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CHRM-MID◆Midnight Editorial
AtmosphereSartorial Silence
Accent—
Surface—
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The design atlas059 / 177 places

GEO / Stone & substance

Georgia

Mountain tower-houses & village groups

Develop a system from this study

Three views of one material idea.

Upper Svaneti’s villages contain tower-houses used for dwelling and defence. Their vertical forms gain meaning through their grouping within the mountainous landscape.

Read the material study
Western Asia

01 / Reading the material

A tower among neighbours

Upper Svaneti’s tower-houses combine a vertical figure with the scale of domestic life. A single tower can read as an isolated object; several towers in a village establish intervals and shared relationships. The ensemble makes their proportions more understandable.

Georgia: an imagined spatial interpretation of mountain tower-houses & village groups.
02 / Spatial interpretationImage record

02 / From surface to space

Read the whole.
Then the edge.

The mountainous setting supplies a much larger vertical register. Compare the nearby building edges with the distant slope, allowing the village to remain distinct without detaching it from the ground. The spaces between towers are part of the rhythm.

Compare one tower’s proportions with the rhythm of several towers across a village. What changes when defensive architecture is read at a domestic scale?

03 / Colour in context

A palette you can work with.

Five tones drawn from the material portrait. Select a colour, compare it on paper and ink, or copy its value into your own study.

Selected pigment / primary

Surface

#9b8367

Colour values & paper / ink comparison

oklch(0.625 0.050 71.032) · primary

One pigment. Two grounds.
GEO / 03Aa#9b8367

The colour stays fixed as its surroundings change.

Try the bench exercise

04 / At the bench

Make the observation tangible.

Arrange a few slender masonry-like volumes among lower masses. Vary their spacing before their height. Study dwelling and defence as related uses, rather than reducing the reference to a dramatic tower silhouette.

A useful record

Keep a view of the whole beside a close detail. Note the material, lighting and the one variable you changed.

Georgia: a tabletop material and section study exploring mountain tower-houses & village groups.
03 / Material & section studyImage record

Source & orientation

Keep the reference close.

UNESCO World Heritage Centre. (n.d.). Upper Svaneti. Retrieved October 10, 2026.

The material readings and bench exercise are editorial studies of this particular reference. The artwork explores its material ideas; the linked source documents the place.

Artwork & cartographic records

Artwork record · Geographic plate record. Map geometry: Natural Earth, public domain. The archive follows its map’s place names, including territories and disputed areas.

Geographic outline of Georgia
Georgia / GEOSovereign country

A closer look

Questions about this study

What does this study of Georgia focus on?

Upper Svaneti’s villages contain tower-houses used for dwelling and defence. Their vertical forms gain meaning through their grouping within the mountainous landscape.

Where can I find the original reference?

Upper Svaneti, published by UNESCO World Heritage Centre. The artwork explores the reference’s material ideas; the linked source documents the place.

What could I try at the bench?

Arrange a few slender masonry-like volumes among lower masses. Vary their spacing before their height. Study dwelling and defence as related uses, rather than reducing the reference to a dramatic tower silhouette.

General Atlas inquiries