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CHRM-MID◆Midnight Editorial
AtmosphereSartorial Silence
Accent—
Surface—
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The design atlas159 / 177 places

TGO / Stone & substance

Togo

Earthen tower-houses & village space

Develop a system from this study

Three views of one material idea.

Koutammakou is the cultural landscape of the Batammariba, extending across Togo and Benin. Its earthen tower-houses sit within villages, farmland and places of ritual significance.

Read the material study
Western Africa

01 / Reading the material

A dwelling among other places

Koutammakou’s earthen tower-houses have a strong rounded presence, but they belong to villages, farmland and ritual places. The spaces between buildings are part of how the dwelling is understood. An isolated sculptural view leaves much of that relationship outside the frame.

Togo: an imagined spatial interpretation of earthen tower-houses & village space.
02 / Spatial interpretationImage record

02 / From surface to space

Read the whole.
Then the edge.

Compare the enclosing mass of one house with the route through a group. The shared ground connects distinct volumes without turning them into a continuous block. Read the landscape across its Togo–Benin extent rather than forcing it into one present-day boundary.

Compare the rounded mass of a tower-house with the spaces between buildings. Read the dwelling as part of a social landscape, not an isolated sculptural object.

03 / Colour in context

A palette you can work with.

Five tones drawn from the material portrait. Select a colour, compare it on paper and ink, or copy its value into your own study.

Selected pigment / primary

Surface

#7b4c27

Colour values & paper / ink comparison

oklch(0.463 0.082 57.038) · primary

One pigment. Two grounds.
TGO / 03Aa#7b4c27

The colour stays fixed as its surroundings change.

Try the bench exercise

04 / At the bench

Make the observation tangible.

Arrange a few plain rounded volumes around a connected open ground. Give each a clear entrance and preserve the spaces between them. Study settlement relationships without copying culturally specific features into an unrelated decorative object.

A useful record

Keep a view of the whole beside a close detail. Note the material, lighting and the one variable you changed.

Togo: a tabletop material and section study exploring earthen tower-houses & village space.
03 / Material & section studyImage record

Source & orientation

Keep the reference close.

UNESCO World Heritage Centre. (n.d.). Koutammakou, the Land of the Batammariba. Retrieved October 10, 2026.

The material readings and bench exercise are editorial studies of this particular reference. The artwork explores its material ideas; the linked source documents the place.

Artwork & cartographic records

Artwork record · Geographic plate record. Map geometry: Natural Earth, public domain. The archive follows its map’s place names, including territories and disputed areas.

Geographic outline of Togo
Togo / TGOSovereign country

A closer look

Questions about this study

What does this study of Togo focus on?

Koutammakou is the cultural landscape of the Batammariba, extending across Togo and Benin. Its earthen tower-houses sit within villages, farmland and places of ritual significance.

Where can I find the original reference?

Koutammakou, the Land of the Batammariba, published by UNESCO World Heritage Centre. The artwork explores the reference’s material ideas; the linked source documents the place.

What could I try at the bench?

Arrange a few plain rounded volumes around a connected open ground. Give each a clear entrance and preserve the spaces between them. Study settlement relationships without copying culturally specific features into an unrelated decorative object.

General Atlas inquiries